Estimated Time For Lesson: 3 minutes

ID Notes

Caseless Caddisflies are a group of caddisfly larvae that do not build protective cases.

Caseless caddisflies crawl slowly across submerged plants, algae, or sediment, often curling their tail end underneath their body. Some can swim in short bursts using body undulations.

  • They have 3 pairs of visible legs

  • Have 2 strong hooks at the end of their abdomen

  • They have a hardened head and, in some species, thorax

  • They have a soft body

Caseless caddisflies may be found inside a web or purse-shaped cases made from silk, just before pupating. They can be confused with alderflies, water beetle larvae and non-biting midge larvae.

Caseless caddisflies can be found in lakes, in shallow, weedy areas, often among submerged plants and detritus.

Some are grazers, feeding on algae, and microscopic organisms on plant surfaces. Others are predatory.

Size: Can be up to 25mm