Estimated Time For Lesson: 3 minutes

ID Notes

Alderflies crawl along the bottom of streams, ponds, and lakes.

Alderflies prefer muddy or silty habitats with decaying plant matter.

  • They have tapered bodies with a single tail-like filament at the end of the abdomen (called caudal filament)

  • They have a hardened head and thorax

  • Seven pairs of filamentous gills (tufts), present laterally along the side of the body to help them breathe underwater

  • Prominent pincer jaws can be seen and are held open when they feel threatened - used for catching prey and defence

Alderflies can be confused with caseless caddisflies and some water beetle larvae.

Alderflies can be found in slow-flowing and standing water, such as lakes, especially in weedy or muddy areas with leaf litter.

They are predatory and feed on other invertebrates, such as worms, larvae, and detritus-dwelling animals.

Size: Can be up to 25mm